Роль фінансової грамотності у забезпеченні фінансової стабільності держави
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В статті зауважено роль фінансової інклюзії як чиннику, що опосередковує вплив фінансо вої грамотності через розширення доступу осіб до фінансових послуг. Головним припущен ням дослідження було те, що фінансова грамотність і фінансова інклюзія здатні разом здатні впливати на рівень фінансової стійкості держав. Проте цей вплив не є ізольованим, а здійснюється одночасно з впливом інших макроекономічних показників. Це припущення було перевірено шляхом проведення кореляційного та регресійного аналізу. Результати кореляц ійного аналізу показали існування сильного та оберненого кореляційного зв'язку між індек сом економічного спаду та показниками ВВП на душу населення й індексом фінансової гра мотності. Залежною змінною в регресійному аналізі виступив показник економічного спаду, що обернено характеризує рівень фінансової стійкості. Було встановлено, що статистично значущій вплив на цей показник чинять показники інфляції, непрацюючих кредитів та ВВП на душу населення. Вплив з боку індексу фінансової грамотності мав дещо менший рівень значущості (p<0,1), проте його наявність також свідчити про потенційний зв'язок цього показни ка із фінансовою стійкістю країн.
Financial literacy concerns not only more effective management of personal finances, but it has the potential to play a key role in ensuring the financial stability of the state as a whole, as it involves effective management of financial funds not only at the individual level but also for the country's recovery in the face of external economic fluctuations. The article aims to assess the impact of financial literacy, financial inclusion and key macroeconomic indicators on the financial stability of countries worldwide. The leading methods in the work were correlation and regression analysis. The work emphasised the critical role of financial literacy in ensuring the financial stability of countries, as financial literacy involves more effective management of individuals' funds to ensure individual and national well-being. Financial inclusion was noted as a factor mediating the impact of financial literacy through expanding individuals' access to financial services. The primary assumption of the study was that financial literacy and financial inclusion can influence countries' level of financial stability together. However, this impact is not isolated; it co-occurs with the effects of other macroeconomic indicators. This assumption was tested by conducting correlation and regression analysis. The correlation analysis showed a strong and inverse correlation between the economic recession index, GDP per capita indicators, and the financial literacy index. The dependent variable in the regression analysis was the economic recession index, which inversely characterises the level of financial stability. It was found that the indicators of inflation, non-performing loans and GDP per capita have a statistically significant impact on this indicator. The effects from the financial literacy index had a slightly lower significance level (p<0.1). Still, its presence also indicates a potential connection of this indicator with the financial stability of countries. The results confirmed the close connection of financial literacy with the financial stability of countries and the possible impact of this indicator on increasing the level of stability to negative economic phenomena. Such findings should help policymakers develop more effective anti-crisis strategies by integrating measures to improve financial education, financial culture, and financial literacy.
Financial literacy concerns not only more effective management of personal finances, but it has the potential to play a key role in ensuring the financial stability of the state as a whole, as it involves effective management of financial funds not only at the individual level but also for the country's recovery in the face of external economic fluctuations. The article aims to assess the impact of financial literacy, financial inclusion and key macroeconomic indicators on the financial stability of countries worldwide. The leading methods in the work were correlation and regression analysis. The work emphasised the critical role of financial literacy in ensuring the financial stability of countries, as financial literacy involves more effective management of individuals' funds to ensure individual and national well-being. Financial inclusion was noted as a factor mediating the impact of financial literacy through expanding individuals' access to financial services. The primary assumption of the study was that financial literacy and financial inclusion can influence countries' level of financial stability together. However, this impact is not isolated; it co-occurs with the effects of other macroeconomic indicators. This assumption was tested by conducting correlation and regression analysis. The correlation analysis showed a strong and inverse correlation between the economic recession index, GDP per capita indicators, and the financial literacy index. The dependent variable in the regression analysis was the economic recession index, which inversely characterises the level of financial stability. It was found that the indicators of inflation, non-performing loans and GDP per capita have a statistically significant impact on this indicator. The effects from the financial literacy index had a slightly lower significance level (p<0.1). Still, its presence also indicates a potential connection of this indicator with the financial stability of countries. The results confirmed the close connection of financial literacy with the financial stability of countries and the possible impact of this indicator on increasing the level of stability to negative economic phenomena. Such findings should help policymakers develop more effective anti-crisis strategies by integrating measures to improve financial education, financial culture, and financial literacy.
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Ставерська Т. О., Жилякова О. В., Лисак Г. Г. Роль фінансової грамотності у забезпеченні фінансової стабільності держави. Інвестиції: практика та досвід. 2025. № 4. С. 103-109.