Comparative characteristics of the methods of ovariohysterectomy in cats

Abstract

Relevance of the topic of the qualification work.The topic of ovariohysterectomy is relevant in veterinary practice, as spaying is a common surgical procedure performed in clinics. Understanding the surgical techniques, post-operative care, and potential complications associated with the procedure is essential for veterinary professionals. Moreover, education and awareness about the benefits of spaying can help pet owners make informed decisions regarding their cats' reproductive health. The purpose of the qualification work.The purpose of the research in writing this thesis was a detailed analysis of clinical cases of ovariohysterectomy of cats using different methods, characteristics of the postoperative period according to the materials of the private veterinary clinic "Giraffe Clinic", Israel. Task:To study the techniques of analgesia, operative access, operative reception and the post-operative stage of the operation to remove the ovaries and uterus and cats. Systematize the obtained clinical material by groups and give it a characteristic. Describe the surgical techniques and pharmacological drugs used for ovariohysterectomy in cats. Calculate the cost of cat sterilization services. Develop a set of recommendations aimed at preventing diseases of the reproductive system of cats. Object of study.Female cats that entered the clinic for sterilization. Subject of study. The course of surgical intervention and the clinical condition of cats during the postoperative period for ovariohysterectomy. Theoretical and practical significance of the obtained results.Application of a cosmetic suture shortens the wound healing period by several days (7-9 compared to animals of other groups 9-11) its about 20%. Regardless of the method of operation, the possibility of complications both during the operation and in the postoperative period must be taken into account. If they occur, it is necessary to immediately carry out complex treatment of animals using antiseptics, antimicrobial drugs, intravenous injections of substances of general action.